{"id":202,"date":"2021-07-20T17:34:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T17:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/?page_id=202"},"modified":"2024-07-30T20:26:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T20:26:37","slug":"the-multiscale-athlete","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/?page_id=202","title":{"rendered":"Moonshot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-accent-background-color has-background\" style=\"font-size:38px\"><strong>MULTISCALE ATHLETE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-box has-background-background-color has-background\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Bringing scientific understanding to human performance at every scale<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Wu-Tsai-graphics_2021.05.11-grey-background-1980x1114.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit I-Hsun Wu, UC San Diego<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background-background-color has-background\"><em>We know that different training regimes and external factors such as sleep and nutrition are important and impact performance, but we don&#8217;t know how they work. Through this endeavor, we will investigate the mechanisms of peak performance at scales from the whole body to organs and muscles to the sub-cellular factors that influence how we move, engage, and thrive.<\/em> <br><em>-Andrew McCulloch, PhD,<\/em>  lead investigator<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:67% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UCSD-Moonshot-Hub-Interactions-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-222 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UCSD-Moonshot-Hub-Interactions-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UCSD-Moonshot-Hub-Interactions-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UCSD-Moonshot-Hub-Interactions-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UCSD-Moonshot-Hub-Interactions-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UCSD-Moonshot-Hub-Interactions-1.png 1044w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-background-background-color has-background has-normal-font-size\"><strong>An Interconnected Synergistic Approach:<\/strong><br>Athletic performance is the physical and mental whole-body expression of the integrated function of all major physiological systems, including the musculoskeletal, neuroendocrine, and cardiovascular systems. The biological responses of these physiological systems to training, sleep, diet, stress, injury, and other factors depends on the integration of the molecular, multicellular, and extracellular matrix dynamics that determine the functional states of tissues.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\">credit: I-Hsun Wu, UC San Diego<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 37%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-background-background-color has-background has-large-font-size\"> <strong>Project 1, Multiscale Modeling: <\/strong>Multiscale models of musculoskeletal tissue states is adding three-dimensional structure and multicellular and cell-matrix interactions to the cell systems models. These multiscale models will be used to predict how intrinsic biological differences and extrinsic changes affect the physical performance of tissues. The physical tissue stresses associated with training, performance, or injury also modify and regulate tissue states. Hence the multiscale models of tissue state will characterize both how tissue structure and state affect physical performance and how physical performance feeds back to modulate tissue state and structure. This project is lead by <a href=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-admin\/customize.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanperformance.ucsd.edu%2F%3Fpreview_id%3D6%26preview_nonce%3D35027bec90%26preview%3Dtrue\">Dr. Andrew McCulloch, PhD.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"612\" src=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Multiscale-Modeling-Diagram-1024x612.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-223 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Multiscale-Modeling-Diagram-1024x612.png 1024w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Multiscale-Modeling-Diagram-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Multiscale-Modeling-Diagram-768x459.png 768w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Multiscale-Modeling-Diagram.png 1070w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:33% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SystemBio-Diagram.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-225 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SystemBio-Diagram.png 529w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SystemBio-Diagram-248x300.png 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-background-background-color has-background has-large-font-size\"><strong>Project 2, Systems Biology<\/strong>, led by <a href=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-admin\/customize.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanperformance.ucsd.edu%2F%3Fpreview_id%3D6%26preview_nonce%3D35027bec90%26preview%3Dtrue\">Drs. Padmini Rangamani, PhD and Pradipta Ghosh, MD<\/a>, is creating systems biology models to synthesize molecular and cellular dynamics of the cell signaling and metabolic networks that regulate tissue states. These predictive models, once validated, can be used to predict new experiments and to screen for candidate therapeutic strategies <em>in silico<\/em>. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-background-background-color has-background has-large-font-size\"><strong>Project 3, Mechanobiology<\/strong>, led by <a href=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-admin\/customize.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanperformance.ucsd.edu%2F%3Fpreview_id%3D6%26preview_nonce%3D35027bec90%26preview%3Dtrue\">Drs. Adam Engler, PhD, and Stephanie Fraley, PhD<\/a>, is analyzing the mechanoregulatory mechanisms, by subjecting mouse tissues and human tissues to external mechanical forces and physical conditions. To understand the biological determinants of elite performance and accelerated healing, we are making use of unique mouse models that have these traits and engineering tissues derived from athletes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MechanoBio-Diagram-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-227 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MechanoBio-Diagram-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MechanoBio-Diagram-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MechanoBio-Diagram-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MechanoBio-Diagram-1200x583.png 1200w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MechanoBio-Diagram.png 1331w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Biomechanics-Diagram.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-228 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Biomechanics-Diagram.png 754w, https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Biomechanics-Diagram-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-background-background-color has-background has-large-font-size\"><strong>Project 4,  Biomechanics<\/strong>: To formulate and validate mechanistic multiscale models, we will require new experimental measurements of the structural, physical, and biological properties of tissues. Project 4 is creating microstructural constitutive models of tissue biomechanics, we ware measuring the three-dimensional structure and mechanical properties of musculoskeletal tissues. This project is led by <a href=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/wp-admin\/customize.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanperformance.ucsd.edu%2F%3Fpreview_id%3D6%26preview_nonce%3D35027bec90%26preview%3Dtrue\">Drs. Daniela Valdez-Jasso, PhD, and Andrew McCulloch, PhD<\/a>. <br> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-box has-background-background-color has-background\">\n<p class=\"has-larger-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/?page_id=8\">Contact our Researchers<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MULTISCALE ATHLETE Bringing scientific understanding to human performance at every scale We know that different training regimes and external factors such as sleep and nutrition are important and impact performance, but we don&#8217;t know how they work. Through this endeavor, we will investigate the mechanisms of peak performance at scales from the whole body to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-202","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=202"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":649,"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202\/revisions\/649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanperformance.ucsd.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}